Celebrating the Strength and Achievements of Australian First Nations Women

On International Women’s Day, we honour the resilience, leadership, and achievements of Australian First Nations women who have shaped history, culture, and society. From the 19^th century to today, these remarkable women have led in governance, activism, literature, and the arts, paving the way for future generations. Here are just few of the incredible First Nations women of Australia.

Fanny Balbuk Yooreel – A Resistance Fighter 
Fanny Balbuk, a Noongar woman from Western Australia, was a fierce defender of her land and culture during the late 19th century. As British settlers encroached on Noongar land, she resisted by continuing to walk traditional paths and speaking out against the destruction of sacred sites. Her determination and defiance made her one of the first recorded Aboriginal land rights activists.

Tarenorerer – A Warrior Leader
Tarenorerer, also known as Walyer, was a Palawa woman from Tasmania who led resistance against British colonists in the early 19th century. She trained her people in guerrilla warfare, using European weapons and tactics against settlers who invaded her homeland. Her leadership in battle and fierce resistance remain an inspiring story of courage and defiance.

Oodgeroo Noonuccal – A Trailblazing Poet and Activist
Oodgeroo Noonuccal, formerly known as Kath Walker, was a proud Quandamooka woman of Minjerribah (North Stradbroke Island) and a pioneer in Australian literature. She was the first Aboriginal Australian to publish a book of poetry, We Are Going (1964), which gave voice to the struggles and aspirations of First Nations people. Beyond literature, she was an influential activist, fighting for land rights, equality, and education for Indigenous Australians. Her impact continues to inspire writers, activists, and artists today.

Lowitja O’Donoghue – A Champion for Health and Rights
A Yankunytjatjara woman, Dr. Lowitja O’Donoghue has been a leading advocate for Aboriginal health and welfare. She played a pivotal role in establishing the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) and was instrumental in improving healthcare services for Indigenous communities. As the first Aboriginal woman to be awarded the Companion of the Order of Australia (AC), her contributions have left a lasting mark on Australia’s health and policy sectors.

Pat O’Shane – A Legal Trailblazer
Pat O’Shane, a Kuku Yalanji woman, broke barriers as Australia’s first Aboriginal magistrate. Her career has been dedicated to justice and equality, advocating for the rights of Indigenous Australians, women, and marginalised communities. Her leadership in law and public service has inspired many First Nations women to pursue careers in the legal profession.

Linda Burney – A Voice in Parliament
Linda Burney, a proud Wiradjuri woman, made history as the first Aboriginal woman elected to the Australian House of Representatives. As Minister for Indigenous Australians, she continues to fight for First Nations communities, focusing on social justice, reconciliation, and policy reform. Her leadership demonstrates the power of representation and advocacy in shaping a more inclusive Australia.

Dr. Tracy Westerman – A Mental Health Advocate
Dr. Tracy Westerman, a proud Njamal woman from Western Australia, is a clinical psychologist who has dedicated her career to improving Indigenous mental health. She has developed groundbreaking programs to address high suicide rates among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth, making a significant impact on mental well-being.

Brooke Boney – A Media Trailblazer
Brooke Boney, a Gamilaroi woman, is a respected journalist and television presenter. As a high-profile First Nations media figure, she has used her platform to advocate for Indigenous representation in the media, challenge stereotypes, and promote cultural understanding.

Professor Megan Davis – A Constitutional Advocate Professor
Megan Davis, a Cobble Cobble woman from the Barrungam Nation, is a leading constitutional lawyer and human rights advocate. She played a crucial role in the development of the Uluru Statement from the Heart and continues to fight for Indigenous constitutional recognition and self-determination. As a respected academic and public figure, she has been instrumental in shaping national conversations about Indigenous rights and governance.

Miranda Tapsell – A Force in Film and Television
Miranda Tapsell, a proud Larrakia woman, is a celebrated actor and writer known for her work in film and television. Best known for her role in The Sapphires and her romantic comedy Top End Wedding, which she co-wrote and starred in, Tapsell has been a strong advocate for Indigenous representation in the arts. Her storytelling highlights the beauty and strength of First Nations culture, inspiring young Indigenous actors and creatives.

Shari Sebbens – A Trailblazing Performer
Shari Sebbens, a proud Bardi and Jabirr Jabirr woman, has made a significant impact in Australian theatre, television, and film. She gained recognition for her role in The Sapphires and has since become a respected performer and director on stage and screen. As an advocate for more inclusive storytelling, Sebbens continues to champion Indigenous narratives and perspectives in the arts industry.

Mundanara Bayles – A Cultural Educator and Speaker
Mundanara Bayles, a proud Wonnarua, Bunjalung, and Birri Gubba woman, is a leading voice in cultural education and leadership. As the co-founder of the BlackCard, she provides training on cultural competency and Aboriginal perspectives for businesses and organisations across Australia. Bayles is dedicated to promoting respect, understanding, and meaningful engagement between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.

First Nations women continue to lead in the arts, education, politics, and community activism. Figures such as Professor Marcia Langton, Dr. Anita Heiss, and women Elders across the country are preserving culture, advocating for rights, and inspiring new generations. Their achievements remind us of the vital role First Nations women play in shaping Australia’s future.